Looks like our researcher has outdone themselves again and requires a new show notes page! Welcome to that page. Happy researching :)
Episode 68: "Every Queen Has Her Day" | SS Daniel J Morrell
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambria_Iron_Company
https://newsroom.posco.com/en/steel-talk-what-would-happen-if-the-blast-furnace-is-to-be-idled/#:~:text=Yes%2C%20blast%20furnaces%20can%20be%20idled.%20If,between%20500%20billion%20and%201%20trillion%20KRW.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_J._Morrell
https://www.britannica.com/technology/steam-engine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniflow_steam_engine#Skinner_Uniflow
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Daniel_J._Morrell
https://maritronics.com/blogs/gyrocompass-knowing-true-north
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kF8ViKSxqZw
https://www.clintonnewsrecord.com/opinion/columnists/how-dennis-hale-became-the-only-survivor-of-the-sinking-of-the-daniel-j-morrell
https://www.reddit.com/r/Shipwrecks/comments/1k4rc98/the_wreck_of_the_ss_daniel_j_morrell_1966/
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/04/28/great-lakes-shipwreck-lone-survivor/2118931/#:~:text=Hale%20clung%20to%20life%20over,Hale%20was%20done%20with%20sailing.
https://sstmike.weebly.com/daniel-j-morrell-1974.html#:~:text=The%20Morrell%20lies%20in%20165,and%20stern%20facing%20each%20other.%22&text=The%2060%2Dyear%2Dold%20steel%20freighter%2C%20Daniel%20J.
https://www.dco.uscg.mil/Portals/9/DCO%20Documents/5p/CG-5PC/INV/docs/boards/danmorrell.pdf
https://www.thescubanews.com/2023/10/24/learn-more-about-the-daniel-j-morrell-shipwreck/
https://www.michigansthumb.com/insider/article/Sinking-of-the-Daniel-J-Morrell-a-tale-of-death-16647999.php
https://storycorps.org/stories/dennis-and-barbara-hale/
https://www.freep.com/story/news/obituary/2015/09/02/daniel-j-morrell-shipwreck-great-lakes-dennis-hale-obituary/71604532/
Episode 67: "The Fitzgerald and Swiss Cheese" | SS Edmund Fitzgerald
https://www.greatlakesnow.org/2025/06/points-north-the-good-thief/
https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/without-the-song-the-wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald-may-have-been-largely-forgotten/616-1c3dd29a-050f-4af9-b5cd-c731057212fb
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Lightfoot
https://shipwreckmuseum.com/the-fateful-journey/
https://www.awesomemitten.com/the-wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald/
https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/70951/12-doomed-facts-about-ss-edmund-fitzgerald
https://www.delcotimes.com/2025/11/01/without-the-song-the-wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald-may-have-been-largely-forgotten/
https://wjon.com/edmund-fitzgerald-50th-anniversary/
https://www.wpr.org/news/sinking-edmund-fitzgerald-lasting-effects-50-years#:~:text=Bruce%20Kalmon%20had%20also%20been,phone%20calls%20half%20the%20night.
https://www.khtheat.com/category/s-s-edmund-fitzgerald/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CDJ%E2%80%9D%20Captain%20Peter%20Pulcer%20was,running%20commentary%20about%20the%20ship.
https://www.reddit.com/r/submechanophobia/comments/1gohywm/49_years_ago_today_the_ss_edmund_fitzgerald_sank/
https://ssedmundfitzgerald.org/storm-and-voyage
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Bp7YCoRens
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1drRCD4PT4E
https://www.facebook.com/groups/marine.engineers.worldwide/posts/10161960269987376/
https://www.weather.gov/mqt/fitz_fitzc
https://www.michiganseagrant.org/lessons/lessons/by-broad-concept/earth-science/data-sets/the-storm-that-sunk-the-edmund-fitzgerald/#:~:text=Although%20the%20captain%20of%20the,ever%20recovered%20from%20the%20wreckage.
https://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/fitz.html
https://ssedmundfitzgerald.org/missy-clark-nabozny
https://bridgemi.com/outdoors-life/50-years-after-edmund-fitzgerald-sank-swimmers-complete-final-voyage/#:~:text=The%20729%2Dfoot%20S.S.,Michigan%2C%20where%20it%20remains%20today.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lH4diCN6xtk&t=58s
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Edmund-Fitzgerald
https://greatlakesmuseum.ca/how-much-of-the-wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald-is-true/
https://sstmike.weebly.com/iron-ore--taconite.html#:~:text=The%20SS%20Edmund%20Fitzgerald%2C%20which,PORUS%20and%20absorbs%20water%20quickly.
https://ultimateclassicrock.com/the-wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald-gordon-lightfoot/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-swimmers-are-finishing-the-final-voyage-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald-which-sank-in-lake-superior-50-years-ago-180987095/
https://www.mlive.com/news/2025/11/edmund-fitzgerald-hear-heartbreaking-audio-from-the-night-the-big-freighter-sank-with-29-men.html
https://www.sootoday.com/sault-michigan/fascinating-display-for-tourists-in-sault-michigan-18-photos-video-653314
https://www.weather.gov/mqt/fitz_fitzc
https://www.cjonline.com/story/news/local/2015/11/07/daughter-cook-sunken-edmund-fitzgerald-helps-memorialize-its-crew/16611128007/#:~:text=Rafferty%20initially%20wasn't%20supposed,and%20retire%20when%20it%20ended.
https://ssedmundfitzgerald.org/bell-restoration
https://www.detroitnews.com/picture-gallery/news/local/michigan/edmund-fitzgerald/2015/11/06/remembering-the-edmund-fitzgerald/75276008/
https://bridgemi.com/michigan-government/the-odd-way-michigan-got-hold-of-life-ring-from-edmund-fitzgerald-shipwreck/
https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/relic-from-the-wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald-returned/
https://www.reddit.com/r/Ships/comments/1gmjhql/was_the_sinking_of_the_ss_edmund_fitzgerald_one/#:~:text=From%20her%20design%20flaw%2C%20to,and%20sinking%20to%20the%20bottom.
https://freshwaterperspectives.substack.com/p/great-lakes-freighters-and-the-sinking-of-the-ss-edmund-fitzgerald?utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web
https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2025/11/02/edmund-fitzgerald-wreck-lake-superior-50-years/86498314007/
https://smart.dhgate.com/why-the-edmund-fitzgerald-remains-so-famous-exploring-the-mystery/#:~:text=The%20story%20of%20the%20Edmund,pellets%20when%20it%20went%20down.
https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1nbb167/til_that_the_last_words_of_the_captain_of_the_ss/#:~:text=TIL%20that%20the%20last%20words,r/todayilearned%202mo%20ago
https://www.detroitnews.com/picture-gallery/media/photo/2022/11/10/remembering-edmund-fitzgerald/8293571001/
https://wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/854?region=Index
https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/gordon-lightfoot-wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald-story-1235436830/
https://ssedmundfitzgerald.org/theories
https://radio.wcmu.org/local-regional-news/2024-11-08/shipwreck-expert-brings-new-insights-on-edmund-fitzgerald-sinking
Episode 66: "Great not Mid Lakes" | SS Edmund Fitzgerald
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStonehouse200613%E2%80%9314-35
https://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/fitz.html
https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/this-day-in-history-edmund-fitzgerald-sinks-in-lake-superior-48-years-ago/
https://www.thedickinsonpress.com/community/44-years-after-sinking-last-communications-from-edmund-fitzgerald-still-haunt#:~:text=7:10%20p.m%20%E2%80%94%20Radio%20transmission,Guard%20visit%20the%20Shipwreck%20Museum.
https://wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/854?region=Index
https://ssedmundfitzgerald.org/fitz-timeline
https://tiny-sailors-world.fandom.com/wiki/SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald#:~:text=into%20a%20pier.-,Career:%201958%2D1975,covered%20over%20a%20million%20miles.
https://www.weather.gov/mqt/fitz_galesa
https://www.awesomemitten.com/the-wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald/
https://alt.usage.english.narkive.com/qemDAwDK/charlie-on-that
https://forecast.weather.gov/glossary.php?word=SQUALL#:~:text=may%20be%20significant.-,Squall,)%20precipitation%2C%20thunder%20and%20lightning.
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/24676925/richard_w-ingalls
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wreck_of_the_Edmund_Fitzgerald
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lH4diCN6xtk&t=46s
https://greatlakesships.wordpress.com/arthur-m-anderson/#:~:text=General%20Stats,Rudders:%201
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lH4diCN6xtk&t=46s
https://www.michiganseagrant.org/lessons/lessons/by-broad-concept/earth-science/data-sets/the-storm-that-sunk-the-edmund-fitzgerald/
https://www.michiganpublic.org/arts-culture/2015-11-10/listen-to-radio-transmission-on-the-night-of-the-edmund-fitzgeralds-sinking
https://www.reddit.com/r/Ships/comments/wqs1e1/the_storm_warrior_also_known_as_the_william_clay/#lightbox
https://shipwreckmuseum.com/the-fateful-journey/
https://www.awesomemitten.com/the-wreck-of-the-edmund-fitzgerald/
https://www.wpr.org/news/sinking-edmund-fitzgerald-lasting-effects-50-years#:~:text=Bruce%20Kalmon%20had%20also%20been,phone%20calls%20half%20the%20night.
https://mapcuts.com/blogs/news/why-ships-sink-on-the-great-lakes#:~:text=Ships%20sit%20lower%20in%20freshwater&text=Saltwater%20is%20denser%20than%20freshwater,vulnerable%20to%20flooding%20and%20sinking.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/marine.engineers.worldwide/posts/10161960269987376/
Episode 65: "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" | SS Edmund Fitzgerald
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_freighter
https://www.khtheat.com/category/s-s-edmund-fitzgerald/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CDJ%E2%80%9D%20Captain%20Peter%20Pulcer%20was,running%20commentary%20about%20the%20ship.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taconite
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald
https://ssedmundfitzgerald.org/fitz-timeline
http://www.detroitlodge7.org/Pulcer.pdf
https://bridgemi.com/outdoors-life/50-years-after-edmund-fitzgerald-sank-swimmers-complete-final-voyage/#:~:text=The%20729%2Dfoot%20S.S.,Michigan%2C%20where%20it%20remains%20today.
https://www.facebook.com/TomSkilling/posts/pfbid0yL2KN8FnbiLXjYoHrtwcW77KNNzCCro7T68ArG4rUyGpx4yAgfpzA7iufQZLFqcNl
https://www.irishcentral.com/opinion/others/irish-edmund-fitzgerald-shipwreck?fbclid=IwY2xjawNzxwNleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETE2TEw0ZGpTd0E3aGJuaUo5AR7PibGMiwZg0L_JUxgamzw-RBn8Lwgc1DdI7E3vHprv9gdGl8sWpKhBTmxICQ_aem_GlBZ3j14sSUtzYTSZxzOng
https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Edmund-Fitzgerald-so-famous
https://www.detroitnews.com/picture-gallery/media/photo/2022/11/10/remembering-edmund-fitzgerald/8293571001/
https://wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/854?region=Index
https://ssedmundfitzgerald.org/fitz-timeline
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122182556222780762&set=pcb.827203963147779
https://www.weather.gov/mqt/fitz_fitza#:~:text=In%201964%2C%20the%20Edmund%20Fitzgerald,privileged%20to%20serve%20aboard%20her.
https://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/fitz.html#:~:text=The%20ore%20was%20loaded%20through,Fitzgerald%20Sinking%20in%20Lake%20Superior).
https://www.mentalfloss.com/history/12-doomed-facts-about-ss-edmund-fitzgerald
https://tiny-sailors-world.fandom.com/wiki/SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald#:~:text=into%20a%20pier.-,Career:%201958%2D1975,covered%20over%20a%20million%20miles.
Bonus Question:
https://www.quakeroatscu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Americas-Top-5-Most-Popular-Halloween-Candy.pdf
Episode 64: "A Steamed Ship + Getting Narc'd" | SS Kamloops
https://thecanadaguide.com/government/the-monarchy/#:~:text=Quick%20Facts%20*%20Though%20Canada%20is%20an,performed%20by%20the%20governor%20general%20of%20Canada.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Prairies
https://windward.ai/glossary/what-are-port-calls/#:~:text=A%20port%20of%20call%20is,ship%20makes%20along%20its%20route.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Kamloops
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/chemistry/saponification
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/morbid-monday-soap-on-a-bone
https://www.superiortrips.com/Kamloops_Dive_Site.htm
https://blog.padi.com/nitrogen-narcosis-what-divers-need-to-know/
https://www.facebook.com/BeckyKaganSchott/posts/the-ss-kamloops-is-a-deep-dark-spooky-shipwreck-that-has-a-haunting-feeling-to-i/1242401254557550/
https://brucemuseum.pastperfectonline.com/archive/9242F611-038C-4441-8357-981692525161
https://brucemuseum.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Bettridge%2C%20Alice%20Emma
https://www.facebook.com/IRKPA/posts/a-message-in-a-bottle-with-a-sad-story-to-tell-the-wreck-itself-wasnt-found-for-/2459894057408471/
https://brucemuseum.pastperfectonline.com/Archive/32240675-B6EA-4CD9-9207-287502195821
https://www.superiortrips.com/Kamloops_Shipwreck.htm
https://advanceddivermagazine.com/articles/kamloops/kamloops.html
https://www.nps.gov/isro/learn/historyculture/ss-kamloops.htm
Episode 63: "Triple Expansion Steam Engine Hauntings" | Ghosts of Mackinac
https://moonmausoleum.com/the-most-haunted-places-on-mackinac-island-in-michigan/
https://www.miplace.org/historic-preservation/programs-and-services/historic-landmarks/fort-michilimackinac/#:~:text=Fort%20Michilimackinac%20was%20an%20island,most%20of%20the%20British%20occupants.
https://www.miplace.org/historic-preservation/programs-and-services/historic-landmarks/fort-michilimackinac/#:~:text=Fort%20Michilimackinac%20was%20an%20island,most%20of%20the%20British%20occupants.
https://sites.middlebury.edu/borderrites/native-mackinac/
https://99wfmk.com/skull-cave/
https://thesuntimesnews.com/mackinac-island-unsolved-murder-frances-lacey/#:~:text=On%20the%20evening%20of%20July,off%20of%20Lake%20Shore%20Road.
https://www.mackinacparks.com/blog/mission-point-began-as-conference-center-and-college/
https://www.mackinacparks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Tales_of_the_Straits.pdf#:~:text=This%20strange%20rock%20formation%20was%20looked%20upon,and%20her%20love%20for%20a%20sky%20spirit.
Episode 62: "Live, Laugh, Lobotomy" | Eloise Asylum
https://www.audacy.com/wwjnewsradio/news/local/the-real-story-of-eloise-psychiatric-hospital-in-westland
https://medium.com/@davidwking/haunted-michigan-uncover-the-dreadful-secrets-of-eloise-psychiatric-hospital-on-an-overnight-ghost-db89ce9da55e
https://fornology.blogspot.com/2018/05/when-we-called-insane-asylum-eloise.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Jackson_Freeman_II
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Jackson_Freeman_II
https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-55854145
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_shock_therapy
https://www.lib.uwo.ca/archives/virtualexhibits/londonasylum/hydrotherapy.html#:~:text=A%20patient%20could%20expect%20a,twentieth%20century%20at%20the%20LAI.
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/phs_history/images.dir/124.gif
https://www.statnews.com/2015/11/06/alarming-medical-procedures-history-forgot/
https://www.grandviewhealth.com/electroconvulsive-therapy#:~:text=Electroconvulsive%20therapy%20(ECT)%20is%20a,suicide%20or%20refusal%20to%20eat.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_electroconvulsive_therapy_in_the_United_States#:~:text=Before%20the%2020th%20century%2C%20observations,and%20psychiatry%20as%20a%20whole%22.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/freud-fluoxetine/201811/brief-history-electroconvulsive-therapy
https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/tuberculosis-part-two-treatments-and-cures#:~:text=During%20the%20second%20half%20of,away%20from%20the%20general%20population.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2817336/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis#:~:text=World%20Tuberculosis%20Day%20is%20marked,disease%20remained%20a%20significant%20threat.
https://www.michiganpublic.org/offbeat/2014-12-23/photos-of-life-at-eloise-the-former-psychiatric-hospital
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/11/eloise-hospital-haunted-michigan-mental-asylum
Episode 61: "A Half-Off Acordian" | Manola + Mapledawn
https://www.greatlakesvesselhistory.com/histories-by-name/m/manola
https://www.marineinsight.com/naval-architecture/understanding-frames-in-ships/
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hold%20beam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsepower#:~:text=Indicated%20horsepower%20(ihp)%20is%20the,%C3%97%20displacement)%20in%20the%20cylinders.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swetman_Island
https://greatlakes.bgsu.edu/item/437724
https://www.shipwreckworld.com/maps/manola-steamer-lake-ontario-shipwreck
https://greatlakesrex.wordpress.com/m/
https://www.niagaradivers.com/divesites/mapledawn.html
https://ships.navalmarinearchive.com/shipstt/12844
https://www.facebook.com/pat.kriwoy/videos/1441222860249765?idorvanity=319169038149213
https://www.seawolfcommunications.com/bio
https://divertrek.com/diving-penetanguishene-ontario/
https://www.thescubanews.com/2022/04/03/scuba-diving-the-mapledawn-shipwreck-at-penetanguishene/
https://www.facebook.com/pat.kriwoy/videos/1441222860249765?idorvanity=319169038149213
Episode 60: "Wow, we got a shipwreck!" | F.J. King
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/194
https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a68021679/ghost-ship-lake-michigan/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._J._King_(schooner)
https://greatlakeships.org/2904151/data
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-shipwreck-eluded-searchers-for-139-years-a-group-of-historians-and-citizen-scientists-found-it-in-two-hours-180987362/
https://xray-mag.com/content/fj-king-shipwreck-lake-michigan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIIrbJvnMhA
https://fox11online.com/news/local/fj-king-shipwreck-digital-images-in-door-county-underwater-archeology-association-brendon-baillod-dan-kleewein-history
https://www.shipwreckworld.com/articles/gallery/50431/60708
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/searchers-discover-ghost-ship-sank-lake-michigan-almost-140-years-ago-rcna231512
https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/local/2025/09/15/139-years-later-lake-michigan-shipwreck-found-off-door-county/84429389007/
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/353
https://indiandefencereview.com/lost-shipwreck-found-in-lake-michigan/
https://www.wwnytv.com/2025/09/16/sunken-schooner-north-country-found-after-139-years/
https://people.com/ghost-ship-fj-king-sank-139-years-ago-is-found-photos-exclusive-11813740
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2025/09/17/fj-king-ghost-ship-found-lake-michigan/86195100007/
https://www.shipwreckworld.com/articles/citizen-science-group-finds-legendary-wisconsin-ghost-ship
https://www.shipwreckworld.com/articles/citizen-science-group-finds-legendary-wisconsin-ghost-ship
https://divernet.com/scuba-news/wrecks/king-ghost-ship-another-coup-for-lake-wreck-hunters/
https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/17/science/shipwreck-lake-michigan-ghost-ship-schooner
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEdvPp-cfhY
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/revenue%20cutter#:~:text=noun,especially%20to%20enforce%20revenue%20laws
Bonus Question:
https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/lighthouse-facts-irpt
https://www.greatlighthouses.com/stories/the-history-of-the-lighthouse/#:~:text=In%20the%20ancient%20world%2C%20long,shipwrecked%20on%20the%20rocky%20coast.
Episode 59: "Heavy Metal Lighthouse" | Pilot Island Lighthouse
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait
https://asgoeswisconsin.com/deaths-door-a-k-a-door-county/
https://www.portofgreenbay.com/history#:~:text=In%20the%20late%201800s%2C%20agricultural,for%20Northeastern%20Wisconsin's%20manufacturing%20businesses.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porte_des_Morts
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog_bell
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_Island_Light
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Attraction/Details/90
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_Island_NW_Site
https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/news/local/door-co/2022/03/14/pilot-island-featured-book-great-lakes-lighthouse-keepers-deaths/7012042001/
https://nmgl.org/let-the-lower-lights-be-burning/
https://bringdoorcountyhome.com/products/pilot-island-lighthouse#:~:text=Standing%20alone%20in%20the%20treacherous,the%20mercy%20of%20the%20strait.
https://www.facebook.com/plumandpilot.org/posts/on-this-day-in-history-may-28-1858-president-buchanan-reserved-the-35-acre-islan/1092845039546592/
https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=640
https://lhdigest.com/Digest/StoryPage.cfm?StoryKey=1722
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1983023505549264&set=pcb.9144103828945935
https://www.plumandpilot.org/general-7
https://doorcountypulse.com/organization/pilot-island-lighthouse/
https://www.travelwisconsin.com/architecture/pilot-island-lighthouse-203364
https://nmgl.org/let-the-lower-lights-be-burning/
Episode 58 - "Deliquescence and Deep Dives" | Pewabic
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1KG7MSyAbU/?mibextid=wwXIfr
https://www.nytimes.com/1865/08/14/archives/the-disaster-on-lake-huron-collision-between-the-steamers-meteor.html#:~:text=The%20following%20is%20a%20description,for%20an%20aggregate%20of%20$60%2C000.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Pewabic
https://lighthouselens.com/items/81
https://www.mlive.com/news/2025/08/pitiful-cries-of-the-drowning-marked-worst-maritime-tragedy-in-michigans-shipwreck-alley.html?outputType=amp
https://thunderbay.noaa.gov/shipwrecks/pewabic.html
https://civilwartalk.com/threads/the-night-ss-pewabic-became-a-shipwreck-august-9-1865.155606/?amp=1
https://www.mindat.org/mesg-588866.html
https://www.thescubanews.com/2024/08/16/about-the-ss-pewabic-freighter/
https://www.shipwreckexplorers.com/steamer-pewabic/
https://professionalmariner.com/the-sinking-of-the-civil-war-era-steamer-pewabic-ranks-as-one-of-worst-disasters-in-the-history-of-the-great-lakes-2/
https://www.rkmi.co.in/blog/what-is-copper-ingot-uses-and-advantages/#:~:text=They%20are%20durable%20and%20can,their%20consistent%20weight%20and%20size.
https://www.keweenawcountyonline.org/keweenaw.php#:~:text=Pronounced%20KEY%2Dwah%2Dnah%2C,island%20surrounded%20by%20Lake%20Superior.
http://therebreathersite.nl/12_Atmospheric%20Diving%20Suits/1889_Pelkey/1889_Pelkey.htm
Bonus Question:
https://climatekids.nasa.gov/10-things-water/
https://www.britannica.com/science/worlds-longest-rivers-2225894
https://www.collegetransitions.com/blog/ocean-facts-for-kids/
Episode 57 - "Not the Wurst Shipwreck" | SS Francisco Morazan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Francisco_Morazan_(1922)
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/hamburg-amerika-shipping-line
http://www.machineryspaces.com/turbine-gearing.html#:~:text=Turbine%20reduction%20gear-,Helical%20gearing,is%20shown%20in%20Figure%20below.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_engine#:~:text=Marine%20engines,-A%20triple%2Dexpansion&text=Near%20the%20end%20of%20the,warships%20on%20the%20steam%20turbine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Britain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Sea_Lion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_War_Transport
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinite
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francisco-Morazan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphaltite
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1183020973872480
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1406698723567111
https://www.reddit.com/r/submechanophobia/comments/yys4fa/the_wreck_of_the_ss_francisco_morazan_south/
https://www.nps.gov/slbe/learn/historyculture/shipwreckmorazan.htm
https://mittenstatenews.com/news/f/shipwrecks-to-visit-francisco-morazan-walter-l-frost
https://99wfmk.com/franciscomorazan/
https://leelanau.com/yesterday-today-with-the-francisco-morazon/
https://www.nps.gov/places/000/francisco-morazan.htm
https://www.michiganpreserves.org/manitou-passage-underwater-preserve/
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=719229389839431&id=100052571281420&set=a.205186424577066
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/shipwreck-franscisco-morazan
https://www.m22byway.org/place.asp?ait=av&aid=364
https://www.greatamericanhikes.com/post/south-manitou-s-old-growth-cedars-trail-where-ancient-trees-meet-a-sunken-ship
https://getonboardmag.com/the-fransisco-morazan
https://michpics.wordpress.com/2024/08/02/milo-and-the-morazan/
https://roadadventures.com/lake-michigans-treasure-trove-of-shipwrecks/
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=932778065151228&set=a.205186424577066
Episode 56 - "A Staunchly Built Marine Specimen" | Trinidad
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/66751686
https://wisconsinhistory.org/Records/NationalRegister/NR2799#:~:text=The%20Trinidad%20is%20significant%20for,yawl%20boat%20from%20the%20stern.&text=State%20and%20federal%20laws%20protect,Wisconsin's%20Great%20Lakes%20Shipwrecks%20website.
https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/NationalRegister/NR2330#:~:text=Canallers%20were%20a%20unique%20vessel,Midwestern%20cities%20and%20powering%20factories.
https://www.uscgaux-ocnj.org/Essays/No%2011%20-%20Ropes%20&%20Lines.pdf
https://lakelandboating.com/1881-lake-michigan-shipwreck-discovered
https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blog/the-crews-belongings-and-a-fairly-complete-ship-from-1881-are-discovered-in-lake-michigan
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/02/shipwreck-trinidad-lake-michigan-wisconsin#:~:text=To%20Baillod%2C%20the%20Trinidad%20%E2%80%9Cticked,time%20capsule%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20said.
https://www.wbez.org/reset-with-sasha-ann-simons/2023/09/06/stunning-1881-shipwreck-discovered-in-lake-michigan#:~:text=Stunning%201881%20shipwreck%20discovered%20in,it%20began%20taking%20on%20water.&text=The%20ship%20was%20built%20in,men%20who%20discovered%20the%20ship.&text=You're%20subscribed!,an%20error%20registering%20your%20email.
3D Model Link: https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/schooner-trinidad-1867-1881-3d14b04a97194eecbdc34fd1fd2da5be
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/617
Bonus Question:
https://www.history.com/articles/why-is-a-ships-speed-measured-in-knots
Episode 55 - "The Nucleus at its Core" | Nucleus
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/02/08/shipwreck-nucleus-lake-superior-great-lakes/11212080002/
https://shipwreckmuseum.com/shipwreck-society-discovers-a-bad-luck-barquentine-in-the-shipwreck-coast-of-lake-superior/
https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/michigan/2023/02/08/shipwreck-discovered-in-lake-superior-153-years-after-it-sank-for-the-third-and-final-time/#:~:text=The%20shipwreck%20society%20found%20the%20Nucleus%20using,side%2Dscan%20sonar%20in%20the%20summer%20of%202021.
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/nucleus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barquentine#:~:text=Today%2C%20barquentines%20are%20popular%20with,and%20dramatic%20appearance%20in%20port.
https://twogetlost.com/sailing-close-to-the-wind#:~:text=By%20sailing%20as%20close%20to,Does%20A%20Sailboat%20Sail%20Upwind?
https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/shipwreck-dubbed-the-bad-luck-barquentine-discovered-in-lake-superior/#:~:text=Shipwreck%20dubbed%20the%20%22Bad%20Luck%20Barquentine%22%20discovered%20in%20Lake%20Superior,-By%20WCCO%20Staff&text=LAKE%20SUPERIOR%2C%20Mich.,crew%20were%20all%20safely%20rescued.
https://www.startribune.com/shipwreck-discover-nucleus-barquentine-lake-superior-iron-ore/600250158
https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2023/02/1869-bad-luck-barquentine-shipwreck-found-in-lake-superior.html
https://www.michiganpublic.org/transportation-infrastructure/2023-02-11/historic-shipwreck-discovered-near-upper-peninsulas-whitefish-point
https://www.wxyz.com/news/crews-discover-153-year-old-shipwreck-in-lake-superior-see-the-photos
https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/researchers-find-19th-century-shipwreck-lake-superior/story?id=97004710
https://www.newyorkalmanack.com/2023/02/bad-luck-barquentine-wreck-found-in-lake-superior/
https://www.reddit.com/r/submechanophobia/comments/10zg2q4/nucleus_shipwreck_lake_superior/
https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1732905/nucleus-ship-horrible-luck-sank-three-times-found-150-years-lake-superior
Episode 54 - "Canadianization" | MV Cuyahoga
https://www.randlog.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Rand-Vessel-Profile-CUY-8-2019.pdf
https://shipsofscale.com/sosforums/threads/american-shipbuilding.7363/#:~:text=on%20the%20west%20bank%20of%20the%20Flats%20just%20south%20of,became%20a%20corporation%20in%201886.&text=In%201899%2C%20a%20number%20of,Lorain%20shipyard%20in%20Dec.%201983.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_draft#:~:text=Summer%20draft%20is%20a%20nautical,opposite%20of%20light%20ship%20condition.
https://www.marineinsight.com/naval-architecture/draft-lines-of-vessels/
https://www.merchantnavydecoded.com/terms-used-for-engine-power-of-the-ship/#:~:text=Propeller%20Shaft,%C3%B7IHP)x100%20=%20Mechanical%20Efficiency
https://questionmeanything.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-IHP-and-BHP-The-terms-IHP-Indicated-Horsepower-and-BHP-Brake-Horsepower-are-both-us#:~:text=power%20production%20process.-,Here's%20how%20they%20differ:,refresh%20the%20page%20to%20continue
https://www.greatlakesvesselhistory.com/histories-by-name/a/ayers-j-burton
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jeff_lemke/16396911505
https://www.sooeveningnews.com/story/news/2020/09/17/cuyahoga/114375096/
https://dam.assets.ohio.gov/image/upload/ohiodnr.gov/documents/coastal/public-access/pag-riv-09-CuyahogaRiver.pdf
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cuyahoga-river#:~:text=It%20is%20believed%20that%20the,the%20lakeshore%20to%20Weddell%20St.
https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cuyahoga-river#:~:text=It%20is%20believed%20that%20the,the%20lakeshore%20to%20Weddell%20St.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_tonnage#:~:text=Net%20tonnage%20(NT%2C%20N.T.%20or,%22%20or%20%22net%20tons%22.
https://www.randlog.com/llt/
https://greatlakes.bgsu.edu/item/433587
https://www.facebook.com/seamanworldwide/posts/canadas-oldest-laker-mv-cuyahoga-to-be-scrappedthe-mv-cuyahoga-a-canadian-flagge/1330912635705798/
https://greatlakesships.wordpress.com/j-burton-ayers/#:~:text=As%20Constructed,Rudders:%201
https://www.reddit.com/r/cars/comments/2bgei8/whats_the_difference_between_hp_bhp_and_whp/
https://highlandcountypress.com/headlines/federal-workplace-safety-inspectors-find-shipyard-workers-allegedly-exposed-fire#gsc.tab=0
https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/osha/osha20240916-0
https://www.toledoblade.com/local/transportation/2023/05/24/lake-freighter-catches-fire-in-western-lake-ene-no-injuries-reported/stories/20230524092
https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2023/05/24/cuyahoga-freighter-mayday-engine-fire-lake-erie-coast-guard/70252496007/?fbclid=IwAR0UkxkfUkfHone0nCdcbAuaR8HE9d0Rkzn8AXSSpAA_ubkiu4X-vmwdeok
https://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/enquetes-investigations/marine/2023/m23c0104/m23c0104.html
https://www.mlive.com/public-interest/2023/05/no-injuries-after-engine-fire-strikes-veteran-freighter-on-lake-erie.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzuM0qPP3vs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGG2Se8MDC4&t=72s
https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1275388224597581&set=pcb.1275399757929761
https://www.ctvnews.ca/windsor/article/fire-reported-on-cargo-ship-near-pelee-island/
https://www.reddit.com/r/GreatLakesShipping/comments/1bgsfxz/more_pictures_of_the_81yearold_cuyahoga_a_belt/
https://www.instagram.com/p/CL7GA9xr2qr/
Bonus Question:
https://waterisawesome.com/articles/fun-and-awesome-water-facts#:~:text=Water%20makes%20up%2083%20percent,about%20a%20week%20without%20water.
https://www.usgs.gov/water-science-school/science/water-you-water-and-human-body#overview
Episode 53 - "Out of Good Graces" | Grace M + Grace A Green + Grace Grummond + Grace Amelia
https://greatlakesrex.wordpress.com/g/
https://www.facebook.com/61559149665382/posts/catch-us-if-you-canat-about-530-am-on-wednesday-morning-june-7-1905-the-fish-tug/122169318344304988/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGS_Vigilant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scow
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/45958/data
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/244?region=LowerLakeMichigan
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/crosshead#:~:text=A%20crosshead%20is%20a%20block,forces%20of%20the%20connecting%20rod.
https://muckymariners.com/app/meo-class-4-subjects/function-4b-meol/engines/7-cranckshaft-crosshead/cranckshaft-crosshead-bearings-6-8-crosshead-bearing-connecting-rod/
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/48183/data
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/46462/data
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_ton
https://www.shotlinediving.com/docs/grace-amelia-amelia-grace-1836/
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/55055/data
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/55313/data
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/38509/data
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/47414/data
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/47444/data
https://www.britannica.com/technology/lighter
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/54003/data
Episode 52 - "MacGyver of Stannard Rock" | Interview with Jeff Koch
Episode 51 - "Pop-Up Clowns & Aioli" | Grace Patterson
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/245
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugboat#:~:text=A%20tugboat%20or%20tug%20is%20a%20marine,with%20direct%20contact%20or%20a%20tow%20line.
https://www.kreo.net/glossary/lath#:~:text=Lath:%20A%20wood%20strip%2C%20metal,a%20stable%20and%20durable%20finish.
https://mnhs.gitlab.io/archive/shipwrecks/www.mnhs.org/places/nationalregister/shipwrecks/mpdf/mpdf2.html
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/59608/data
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/354
https://www.2manitowoc.com/shipwrks3.html
https://greatlakesrex.wordpress.com/p/
https://www.linkstothepast.com/marine/chapt40.php
https://www.shotlinediving.com/docs/grace-patterson-us-85634/
https://www.paxmanhistory.org.uk/nhp-defn.htm#:~:text=NHP%20was%20calculated%20by%20reference%20to%20the,to%20convert%20NHP%20to%20HP%20or%20vice%2Dversa.
https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-between-a-glacier-and-an-ice-floe
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Files/2018_Field_Report.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Bonus Question:
https://blog.padi.com/water-facts-fun-and-fascinating-things-you-should-know-about-h2o/#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20little%20known%20water%20facts,unsolved%20mystery%20that%20continues%20to%20baffle%20scientists!
Episode 50 - "A Great Lakes Polly Pocket" | Grace A Channon
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Files/canaller-regional-context.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_A._Channon_(shipwreck)
https://www.quora.com/Why-did-ship-designers-from-the-early-17th-century-onward-start-building-ships-with-a-bluff-bow-and-the-widest-beam-quite-forward#:~:text=for%20high%20speed.-,Note;%20this%20is%20not%20the%20best%20shape%20for%20a%20'fore,general%20examples%20%2D%20East%20Indiaman%20%2D%20Wikipedia
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bowsprit
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jibboom
https://shipsofscale.com/sosforums/threads/knightheads-use.3349/
https://modelshipworld.com/topic/36358-rigging-of-knighthead-how/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathead
https://www.reddit.com/r/Seaofthieves/comments/18w90wp/why_are_rowboats_not_attached_to_the_stern_like/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davit#:~:text=A%20davit%20(%2F%CB%88de%C9%AA,such%20as%20boats%20and%20anchors.
https://www.modelerscentral.com/model-ship-building/guide-to-masts-yards-booms-on-model-ships/#:~:text=The%20bowsprit%20was%20used%20to,the%20jib%2Dboom%20in%20place.
https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/724d30cc-a08f-481a-b383-6d129b356da2
https://3dshipwrecks.org/shipwreck-grace-channon/
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/243
https://www.shipwreckexplorers.com/schooner-grace-channon/
https://www.glsps.org/content.aspx?page_id=5&club_id=625896&item_id=86937
https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/116373/page/9
https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/NationalRegister/NR2551
https://scubaboard.com/community/threads/video-shipwreck-the-grace-channon-schooner-great-lakes-diving.510178/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMMpdBhjsno
Episode 49 - "A Love Story for the Ages" | Laura Grace
https://deepworld.org/shipwreck-laura-grace/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Ontario
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrat_and_Chronicle
https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/135377423/
https://cmmaritime.org/USCGlifeboats.php#:~:text=In%20the%20mid%20to%20late,..Hence%20the%20name%20Monomoy!
https://mainemaritime.edu/student-life/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2020/06/Monomoy-Event-Information-Packet.pdf
https://bess.pa.ingv.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Beach-Management-Manual_compressed.pdf#:~:text=The%20nearshore%20(that%20zone%20seawards%20from%20the,time%20before%20surging%20up%20onto%20the%20foreshore.
https://beltonindustries.com/what-is-a-cofferdam/
https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/135377812/
https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/135397622/
https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/135398235/
https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/135310039/
https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2021/06/16/lake-ontario-shipwreck-laura-grace-tugboat-photos-captured-by-greece-ny-photographer-jim-montanus/5294117001/
https://www.shipwreckworld.com/maps/laura-grace-tugboat-lake-ontario-shipwreck
https://www.reddit.com/r/submechanophobia/comments/1f0y2s0/the_laura_grace_shipwreck_in_upstate_new_york/
Bonus Question:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/origin-of-the-phrase-loose-cannon#:~:text=Loose%20cannon%E2%80%94that's%20how%20it's,later%20shared%20in%20Nixon's%20memoirs).
https://www.merriam-webster.com/word-of-the-day/by%20and%20large-2018-10-11?pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=b&file=by-and-large_1#:~:text=Did%20You%20Know?,term's%20%22in%20general%22%20sense.
https://www.grammar-monster.com/sayings_proverbs/by_and_large.htm#:~:text=What%20Is%20the%20Origin%20of,they%20were%20not%20very%20accurate.
https://www.etymonline.com/word/aback
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/bitter-end
https://sailingfortuitous.com/nearing-the-bitter-end/#:~:text=The%20term%20%E2%80%9Cbitter%20end%E2%80%9D%20is,end%20of%20the%20sailing%20season.
Episode 48 - "Sandusky Shenanigans" | Margaret A Muir
https://martinezhistory.org/david-muir/#:~:text=David%20Gilrye%20Muir%20was%20born,War%20Draft%20Registration%20in%20Wisconsin.
https://www.nps.gov/jomu/learn/historyculture/muir-family-statistics.htm
https://www.nps.gov/jomu/learn/historyculture/who-was-john-muir.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Muir
https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/412#:~:text=On%2017%20October%201876%2C%20while,Muir%20of%20the%20Margaret%20A.
https://suburbanshipmodeler.com/2017/12/09/fore-sail/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_A._Muir
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windlass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capstan_(nautical)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stays_(nautical)
https://www.kewauneecountystarnews.com/stories/margaret-a-muir-listed-in-the-https://visitalgomawi.com/150-year-old-shipwreck-margaret-muir-found-off-algoma-wisconsin/-register-of-historic-places,279543
https://allthatsinteresting.com/margaret-a-muir-shipwreck
https://www.nbc26.com/lakeshore/algomas-hidden-treasure-the-margaret-a-muir-shipwreck-joins-the-national-register
https://www.shipwreckworld.com/articles/discovery-of-schooner-margaret-a-muir-announced
https://www.cnn.com/travel/margaret-muir-schooner-shipwreck-lake-michigan
https://doorcountypulse.com/shipwreck-discovered-off-algoma/
Episode 47 - "The Lore of the Secret Map to McDonalds" | National Parks + Lakeshores
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/how-to-visit-isle-royale-national-park#:~:text=As%20the%20least%2Dvisited%20national,the%20sole%20year%2Dround%20residents.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictured_Rocks_National_Lakeshore
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_National_Park
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuyahoga_Valley_National_Park
https://www.nps.gov/apis/index.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostle_Islands_National_Lakeshore
Bonus Question:
https://www.tubber.com/us/blog/tips-and-tricks/ten-interesting-facts-about-sailing/